What is the primary function of the occipital lobe?

The primary function of the occipital lobe is processing visual information. This region of the brain is located at the back of the head and is specifically responsible for interpreting signals received from the eyes. It contains the primary visual cortex, where visual information such as shapes, colors, and motion are initially processed. This processing is crucial for enabling individuals to perceive and understand what they see in their environment, making the occipital lobe essential for vision. Its specialized role in visual processing distinguishes it from other regions of the brain involved in hearing, coordination, and motor control.