What type of memory is being tested when a nurse asks how the client arrived at the appointment?

The question regarding how the client arrived at the appointment assesses "recall memory," which involves retrieving information that has been previously learned and stored in long-term memory without any cues. When the nurse asks the client to describe the journey to the appointment, the client must access details of their experience and articulate that information.

Recall memory differs from immediate memory, which refers to the ability to hold onto information for a very short period, typically a few seconds. Recency memory is not a standard term frequently used in neuropsychology, and recognition memory involves identifying previously learned information from a list or among other stimuli rather than retrieving it independently. Thus, recall memory is the most accurate description of the cognitive function being tested in this scenario.