Which hemisphere of the brain is typically associated with language processing?

The left hemisphere of the brain is primarily associated with language processing due to its critical role in functions such as speech production, comprehension, and writing. This specialization is particularly evident in areas like Broca's area, which is involved in speech production, and Wernicke's area, which is responsible for language comprehension. Studies, including those involving patients with brain injuries, indicate that damage to the left hemisphere often results in significant language deficits, emphasizing its dominance in linguistic tasks.

While the right hemisphere contributes to language through aspects like intonation and emotional context, it does not specialize in the fundamental processing of language the way the left hemisphere does. Both hemispheres do work together in certain language-related tasks, but the distinct focus on language functions in the left hemisphere establishes it as the primary center for these cognitive processes.